In the latter part of the seventeenth century, the Port of Baltimore was a
bustling cluster of piers and wharves covering much of the area we now know as
Fells Point and the Inner Harbor. The need for timely information relating to a
vessels arrival in port was as important then as it is today.
During the 1790’s some enterprising businessmen devised an advanced arrival
notification system called the “Baltimore Telegraph”. A lookout platform was
constructed atop Federal Hill and, using the technology of the day, a powerful
telescope was mounted there. Spotters working for “the Telegraph” would keep
watch for vessels as they made their way up the Patapsco River. When a positive
identification of the owner’s colors or vessel name could be made, signal flags
would be displayed from the tower providing several hours advanced notice to
the businessmen working along the waterfront. From 1954 until 1960, the BME
used a lookout and a surplus Navy telescope at North Point to provide its
uptown office with the vessel name and time of arrival via telephone.
Dispatchers would then make the necessary calls to agents, tugs, linemen and
others on their notification list.
The end of an era came in 1960, when the State of Maryland, the Association of
Maryland Pilots, and the BME worked together to build a ship to shore
communications system. In their press release, the Port Authority coined the
phrase “the Voice of the Chesapeake Bay” to describe the new system. The pilots
would carry portable VHF radios to improve bridge to bridge communications and
also provide reliable communications with the powerful base station operated by
BME dispatchers.
Accurate and timely advanced arrival information is the starting point from
which all shore side activities associated with a vessel call begin.
Agents, pilots, federal agencies, tug companies, line handlers, terminal
operators, customs brokers, freight forwarders, chandlers, and trucking
companies all rely on this information in order to provide efficient service to
a vessel during its voyage to and from the Port of Baltimore.
Today, the BME uses available technology to provide similar tracking and
communications services; however, our ability to gather advanced arrival
information now extends from hours out to many days. With the implementation of
web based technology, we are poised to make another leap of progress in
information exchange.
We remain “the Voice of the Chesapeake Bay” and we stand ready to become the hub
of a port communications cooperative working for the well being and advancement
of the Port of Baltimore.